![]() Coastal areas often experience fog and cool sea breezes, while inland regions see greater temperature variations. The province enjoys relatively mild winters and cool summers, with abundant precipitation throughout the year. Nova Scotia experiences a temperate maritime climate, which results from its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The Atlantic Coastal Plain, characterized by its sandy beaches, salt marshes, and rocky shores, stretches along the province's eastern and southern coastlines. The Central Lowlands, which some refer to as the Nova Scotia Lowlands, consist of rolling hills, fertile valleys, and scattered forests. The Appalachian Uplands, extending from the mainland to Cape Breton Island, contain ancient, weathered mountains and deep river valleys. The province comprises three main regions: the Appalachian Uplands, the Central Lowlands, and the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Nova Scotia's topography features a predominantly low-lying terrain, with the highest elevation at White Hill, which peaks at 1,745 feet (532 meters). Additionally, Nova Scotia includes Cape Breton Island, which is located to the northeast of the mainland and is separated by the Strait of Canso. To the northwest, it is connected to the province of New Brunswick by the Isthmus of Chignecto, a narrow strip of land that links the Nova Scotia peninsula to mainland North America. To the east and south, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. Nova Scotia is almost completely surrounded by water. It has a total area of approximately 21,345 square miles. Nova Scotia is a province in eastern Canada and is one of the four Atlantic provinces. ![]()
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